事件性前瞻记忆的任务干扰效应  

Task Interference Effect of Event-Based Prospective Memory

作　　者：周圆 兰楠[1] 游旭群[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学心理学院,陕西西安

出　　处：《心理学进展》2018年第1期64-71,共8页Advances in Psychology

摘　　要：前瞻记忆是指向未来活动或事件的记忆。回顾前人的研究,发现事件性前瞻记忆的任务干扰效应,在行为数据中表现为在前瞻记忆任务的影响下,进行中任务反应时的放缓或错误率的增加;眼动技术及ERP等进一步从认知角度表明前瞻记忆在线索识别及意图行为提取的过程中,需要一定认知资源的投入。探究情景相关性,任务性质,线索特征对事件性前瞻记忆的任务干扰效应的影响,并重新审视主流的资源有限理论,探讨延迟理论的合理性,旨在揭示事件性前瞻记忆的加工机制。Prospective memory is the memory referring to future activities or events. After reviewing the previous study, the task interference effect of event-based memory is found. The response time of ongoing task is slow and the error rate increases under the influence of respective memory. Eye tracking technology and ERP provide relevant evidence from different perspectives. Further exploring the impact of context relevance, task nature and cue characteristic on task interference, may help to re-examine the main resource limited theory and discuss the rationality of the delay theory. The purpose is to reveal the processing mechanism of event prospective memory.

关 键 词：事件性前瞻记忆 任务干扰 资源有限理论 延迟理论 

分 类 号：B84[哲学宗教—心理学]