二语句法表征发展模式综述  

A Review on the Development Pattern of Syntactic Representation of Second Language

作　　者：畅金慧 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学,甘肃 兰州

出　　处：《心理学进展》2019年第12期2066-2072,共7页Advances in Psychology

摘　　要：多种研究表明句法启动映射其句法表征。句法启动不仅反映了语法的认知过程,同时反映了心理句法是一种依存结构。同样地,二语语内句法启动体现了二语句法表征。关于二语者的句法表征和加工,涉及到的问题主要有,二语句法如何在大脑中进行表征,是否与母语者相似?本文首先回顾了句法启动范式的产生机制,它为研究句法表征提供了一个科学途径。其次,本文回顾了句法启动范式下二语句法表征的主要文献。本文总结出二语句法表征的发展模式与二语水平有关,由具体词汇表征模式向抽象范畴表征模式发展。最后,本文提出句法表征研究的方向以及需要探索的问题。Structural priming implies the syntactic representation. Structural priming not only shows the cognitive process of grammar, but also reflects that psychological syntax is a dependent structure. Especially, structural priming within second language reflects second language representation. So the main issues for the L2 learners’ syntactic representation and processing are how L2 syntax is represented in our mind and whether it is similar to native speakers? The paper firstly reviewed the mechanism of structural priming which provides a scientific approach to the study of syntactic representation. Secondly the paper reviewed the syntactic representation in the second language through the major works on syntactic priming. Then, the paper concluded that the development pattern of syntactic representation in second language is related with learner’s proficiency. It will develop from item-specific representation to the abstract representation. Lastly, the paper put forward the research direction of syntactic representation and some questions which need to be further explored.

关 键 词：结构启动 句法表征 具体词汇表征 抽象表征 

分 类 号：H31[语言文字—英语]