词汇判断下的声旁家族促进:语音总激活的作用  

The Roles of Global Phonological Activation in the Facilitation Effect of Phonetic Neighborhood Size in Chinese Characters in Lexical Decision Task

作　　者：周琳 王权红 苗俊杰 熊荣敏[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学部,重庆 [2]西南政法大学外语学院,重庆

出　　处：《心理学进展》2021年第5期1316-1326,共11页Advances in Psychology

摘　　要：以大学生为被试,通过两个词汇判断实验考察声旁家族和笔画家族的家族大小效应,以揭示词汇判断任务下语音总体激活在家族效应中的作用。结果发现声旁大家族特别是不规则声旁大家族表现为促进效应,而笔画大家族表现出抑制效应。研究结果说明词汇判断任务下的声旁家族促进效应与声旁家族特有的语音总体激活有关,抑制效应则与两家族均有的侧抑制有关。Taking college students as subjects, the vocabulary judgment experiments were conducted to investigate the neighborhood size effect of phonetic-radical and stroke to reveal the role of promoting effect of phonetic in the family effect. The size of phonetic-radical neighborhood was manipulated in Experiment 1, and 2 (large N vs. small N) by 2 (regular vs. irregular neighborhood) within-subject designs. Experiment 2, the N of stroke-based neighborhood was manipulated with a within-subject design of single factor (large N vs. small N). The results showed that the phonetic produces facilitation effects in lexical decision task, which is larger for irregular than for regular characters, indicating that global activation of phonology and top-down neighborhood feedback together offset the effect of lateral inhibition. Second, the stroke-based-neighborhood showed inhibitory effect, indicating that the facilitating top-down neighborhood feedback and the global lexical activation alone are not enough to offset the effect of lateral inhibition. Finally, the global activation of phonology plays a decisive role in producing facilitation effect of phonetic.

关 键 词：声旁家族效应 语音总体激活 家族总反馈 读音规则性 侧抑制机制 

分 类 号：H12[语言文字—汉语]