重大突发公共事件下心理健康影响因素研究  

Study on Psychological Health Impact Factors in Major Sudden Public Health Emergencies

作　　者：刘明先 

机构地区：[1]华东交通大学马克思主义学院,江西 南昌

出　　处：《心理学进展》2025年第2期142-151,共10页Advances in Psychology

摘　　要：重大突发公共事件严重危害民众心理健康,探讨心理健康的影响因素对于提供有效的心理干预和支持十分重要,研究通过随机抽样和问卷调查,收集了全国12个省(市) 4059份有效问卷数据,运用SPSS软件对被调查者的个体特征、生活方式、家庭环境三个维度的因素与心理健康问题进行相关性和线性回归分析。研究结果显示,突发公共卫生事件下,男性心理健康问题比女性更突出;年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、锻炼、家庭年收入、家庭关系和心理健康问题显著负相关;生活方式维度中的使用网络时间和饮酒与心理健康问题显著正相关。研究结论对于在突发公共事件下,为群体制定精准心理健康干预策略提供了科学依据。Major sudden public health emergencies seriously endanger people’s mental health. Discussing the influencing factors of psychological health is crucial for providing effective psychological intervention and support. The study collected 4059 valid questionnaire data from 12 provinces (cities) across the country through random sampling and questionnaire survey. The study used SPSS software to conduct correlation and linear regression analyses on the individual characteristics, lifestyle, and family environment dimensions of the respondents and their psychological health problems. The study found that in the context of sudden public health emergencies, men’s mental health problems were more prominent than those of women. Age, marital status, educational level, exercise, family annual income, family relationships, and psychological health problems were significantly negatively correlated. The use of the internet and alcohol consumption was significantly positively correlated with psychological health problems in the lifestyle dimension. The study’s conclusion provides scientific evidence for developing targeted psychological health intervention strategies for groups in the context of sudden public health emergencies.

关 键 词：重大突发公共事件 心理健康 影响因素 

分 类 号：G44[哲学宗教—心理学]