行为决策理论视角下农村老年人闲置宅基地盘活利用意愿提升策略研究  

Research on the Strategy to Enhance the Willingness of Rural Older Adults’ to Revitalize and Utilize Unused Residential Land from the Perspective of Behavioral Decision Theory

作　　者：黄雨 

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学公共管理学院,陕西 西安

出　　处：《老龄化研究》2023年第4期1732-1742,共11页Aging Research

摘　　要：提升老年人意愿是解决农村宅基地闲置问题的关键,是助力乡村振兴的重要途径之一。基于行为决策理论和地方依恋的内容,构建理论分析框架,借助陕西省的552份问卷调查数据,利用probit模型对农村老年人的闲置宅基地盘活意愿及影响因素进行实证分析。研究发现,年龄、喜欢生活在农村还是城市和对盘活闲置宅基地风险的态度等15个变量对农村老年人的闲置宅基地盘活意愿具有不同强度及方向的显著影响,其中,农村老年人对盘活闲置宅基地风险的态度对盘活意愿的影响最大,是影响盘活意愿的主要因素。地方政府、村集体应当尊重农村老年人的意愿,因户制宜,减小农村老年人盘活闲置宅基地的风险,有序地开展农村闲置宅基地盘活利用工作。Enhancing the willingness of the elderly is the key to solve the problem of unused rural residential land and is one of the most important ways to revitalize the countryside. Based on the content of behavioral decision-making theory and place attachment, the theoretical analytical framework is constructed, and with the help of 552 questionnaire survey data in Shaanxi Province, the probit model is used to carry out an empirical analysis of the unused residential land revitalization willingness of the rural older adults and the influencing factors. The study found that 15 variables, such as age, preferring to live in rural or urban areas and attitudes towards the risk of revitalizing unused residential lands, have significant impacts of different intensities and directions on the willingness of rural older adults to revitalize unused residential lands, among which rural older adults’ attitude towards the risk of revitalizing unused residential lands has the greatest impact on the willingness and is the main factor influencing the willingness to revitalize the unused residential lands. Local governments and village collectives should respect the wishes of the rural older adults, adapt to the needs of each farmer, reduce the risk of the rural older adults revitalizing unused residential land, and carry out the work of revitalizing and utilizing the rural unused residential land in an orderly manner.

关 键 词：行为决策理论 农村老年人 闲置宅基地 意愿 PROBIT模型 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济]