兰州市流动穆斯林居住–就业选择偏好研究  

Job-Housing Preferences of Muslim Migrants in Lanzhou City, China

作　　者：廖贺贺 高翔[1] 赵浩 马小花 Hehe Liao;Xiang Gao;Hao Zhao;Xiaohua Ma(College of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou Gansu)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学资源环境学院,甘肃兰州

出　　处：《社会科学前沿》2016年第5期758-768,共11页Advances in Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“转型期我国城市流动穆斯林居住-就业关系研究”(14BSH027)。

摘　　要：居住与就业能够反应城市流动穆斯林的生活质量,流动穆斯林由于具有宗教信仰,独特的生活方式,有别于一般流动人口,对其居住与就业选择偏好研究更具有针对性。通过对兰州市小西湖地区流动穆斯林的问卷调查与深度访谈,基于空间分析方法和主成分分析方法,介绍居住地与就业地分布状况,继而分析流动穆斯林居住与就业选择偏好,得到以下结论:小西湖地区流动穆斯林居住地与就业地之间距离较短,职住空间匹配程度较高。流动穆斯林居住与就业选择偏好具有一定倾向,流动穆斯林居住选择偏好是房屋面积较大,设施以满足基本生活需求,房租较便宜,以本民族流动穆斯林聚居、围寺而居的社区。就业空间选择偏好是位于清真寺周边,职业选择偏好是从事清真行业的服务员及商贩,从事体力劳动的建筑工人。穆斯林由于具有民族特质与偏好,居住与就业有别于一般流动人口,居住与就业是其流入城市首先面临并急切需要解决的问题,研究其居住与就业偏好,能为政府管理流动穆斯林居住与就业提供指导。Job-housing can reflect the life quality of Muslim migrants in the city. Muslim migrants have reli-gion and unique lifestyle, which is not the general mobile population. Taking the Lanzhou Xiaox-ihu region as an example, based on the GIS spatial analysis and principal component analysis, this paper introduces the distribution of jobs-housing, analyses the jobs-housing preference, gets the main conclusions: the distance between housing and job is relatively short, and the spatial matching degree of jobs-housing is higher in Xiaoxihu region. Choice preference to housing and job has a certain tendency, Housing preference to Muslim migrants is to be located in bigger house, poor housing facilities to meet the basic needs, cheaper rents, Muslim and religious community;Jobs preference to Muslim migrants is to be located in the surrounding of mosque restaurant industry practitioners and self-employment merchants work on ethnic food and food productions, construction workers of physical labor.

关 键 词：流动穆斯林 居住–就业偏好 空间匹配 兰州市 

分 类 号：F2[经济管理—国民经济]