脊柱骨折患者身心双重护理的临床应用探讨研究  

Study on Clinical Application of Double Nursing of Patients with Spinal Fractures

作　　者：吴蒙 朱佩佩[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院西院骨科,湖北武汉

出　　处：《社会科学前沿》2017年第12期1566-1570,共5页Advances in Social Sciences

摘　　要：目的:探讨躯体护理和心理护理的双重护理干预对脊柱骨折患者预后的影响。方法:选取自2016年1月~2017年3月收治于我院的100例脊柱骨折住院病人为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组(n = 50)和对照组(n = 50),观察组进行常规基础护理及躯体护理,并根据病人的具体情况予以心理护理,对照组仅进行常规基础护理及躯体护理,4周后比较两组病人的临床疗效、心理健康状况及出院时的护理满意度。结果:经过4周时间的临床护理后两组患者的病情均有所改善,其中观察组的患者恢复的较为迅速,并且患者对医护人员的护理表示十分满意,心理健康状况较为积极。而对照组患者的术后恢复速度较慢,并发症发生率较高,消极情绪明显。结论:利用临床躯体护理及心理护理的双重护理来加强对脊柱骨折患者的护理干预,不仅可促进病情恢复改善预后,提高了临床治愈率,而且提升了患者满意度,为医院和科室建立了良好的声誉。因此,脊柱骨折患者的双重护理具有一定的临床应用价值,值得广泛推广和运用。Objective: To investigate the effect of dual nursing intervention on somatology and psychological nursing on the prognosis of patients with spinal fracture. Methods: A total of 100 patients with spinal fractures admitted to our hospital from January 2016 to March 2017 were enrolled in this study. The patients were randomly divided into observation group (n = 50) and control group (n = 50). The observation group received routine basic nursing and physical nursing, and psychological nursing was carried out according to the patient's specific conditions. The control group only received routine basic nursing and physical nursing. After 4 weeks, the clinical efficacy, mental health status and satisfaction of nursing at discharge were compared between the two groups. Results: After 4 weeks of clinical nursing, the two groups of patients’ condition improved. Among them, patients in the observation group recovered more quickly, and the patients were very satisfied with the care of the medical staff and the mental health was more positive. Patients in the control group recovered more slowly and had higher complication rates and negative emotions. Conclusion: Nursing intervention in patients with spinal fractures can be enhanced by the dual nursing of clinical physical nursing and psychological nursing. It not only can promote the prognosis of patients with spinal fracture recovery and improve the clinical cure rate, but also improve patient satisfaction and establish a good hospital and departmental reputation. Therefore, double nursing for patients with spinal fractures has a certain clinical value. It is worth wide promotion and application.

关 键 词：脊柱骨折 患者 躯体护理 心理护理 双重护理 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]