从甲午到戊戌:严修与经济特科  

From Jiawu to Wuxu: Yan Xiu and Economic Imperial Examination

作　　者：欧修勇 

机构地区：[1]四川大学历史文化学院,四川 成都

出　　处：《社会科学前沿》2020年第8期1162-1168,共7页Advances in Social Sciences

摘　　要：甲午战后严修出任贵州学政,督学贵州三年期间,提倡经世致用,开办官书局,改造学古书院为具有“中西学堂”性质的书院,并在离任之际,奏请开设经济特科。此次特科被梁启超称为戊戌变法的“最初之起点”,严修也因此暴得大名。尽管由于“戊戌政变”的发生,经济特科很快停罢,但它的提出到终结,反映了晚清科举制度变革的趋向,不仅促进了政治风气、教育风气和社会风气的迅速转变,还深切影响了近代教育变革的走向。After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, Yan Xiu served as the governor of Guizhou. During his three years of supervision in Guizhou, he advocated the practice of the world, established an official bookstore, and transformed the Ancient Academy of Classical Learning into a “Chinese and Western academy”, and on the occasion of the outgoing requested to open special economic Branch. Liang Qichao called the Economic Special Branch the “initial starting point” of the Reform Movement of 1898, and Yan Xiu became famous for this. Although the economic imperial examination ceased quickly due to the occurrence of the “1898 coup”, its proposal came to an end, reflecting the trend of the imperial examination system in the late Qing Dynasty. It not only promoted the rapid changes in political, educational, and social atmospheres, but also it deeply influenced the trend of modern education reform.

关 键 词：严修 经济特科 戊戌变法 科举变革 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]