新自由制度主义视角下中美“碳关税”问题探析  

A Probe into the Carbon Tariff between China and the United States from the Perspective of Neoliberal Institutional

作　　者：余阳 

机构地区：[1]山西大学,山西 太原

出　　处：《社会科学前沿》2020年第10期1574-1578,共5页Advances in Social Sciences

摘　　要：罗伯特•基欧汉基于新自由主义假定的基础,提出关于国际制度的合作理论,被称之为新自由制度主义理论。随着国际合作的越来越细致和深入,气候问题的跨国性合作模式越来越广泛,温室气体的排放是导致全球气候发生变化的重要原因之一,世界各国应对相关问题的措施也是多种多样。一些欧美国家为保护本国贸易,采取不同表现形式的“碳关税”措施,并以此措施进行对中国等没有采取碳排放措施的国家进行贸易制裁。“碳关税”是对某些能源高消耗产品进行征收二氧化碳排放关税。由于发展中国家和发达国家在生产成本和碳排放强度上均存在差异的事实,本文结合国家间合作模式,运用新自由制度主义理论范式进行中美之间寻求合作的探索。Based on the assumption of neoliberalism, Robert Keohan put forward the theory of cooperation on the international system, which is called the neo-liberal institutionalism theory. With more and more meticulous and in-depth international cooperation, the transnational cooperation mode of climate problems is more and more extensive. Greenhouse gas emissions are one of the important reasons for global climate change, and the measures taken by countries in the world to deal with related problems are also various. In order to protect their own trade, some European and American countries have taken different forms of carbon tariffs measures, and this measure has imposed trade sanctions on countries such as China that have not taken carbon emission measures. The carbon tariff is to impose carbon dioxide emission tariffs on certain energy-consuming products. Because of the fact that there are differences in production cost and carbon emission intensity between developing countries and developed countries, this paper combines the mode of cooperation between countries and uses the new liberal institutionalism theoretical paradigm to explore the cooperation between China and the United States.

关 键 词：新自由制度主义 碳关税 合作 

分 类 号：F75[经济管理—国际贸易]