社会工作介入兜底性社会服务的策略分析——以D市为例  

An Analysis of the Strategies of Social Work Intervention in General Social Service—Taking City D as an Example

作　　者：成伟[1] 林寒 

机构地区：[1]东莞理工学院法律与社会工作学院,广东 东莞

出　　处：《社会科学前沿》2021年第8期2348-2358,共11页Advances in Social Sciences

摘　　要：兜底性社会服务是我国社会救助和社会福利体系当中的重要和基础部分,社会工作介入兜底性社会服务既有必要性也有可能性。通过调查发现兜底对象的文化程度普遍偏低,就业意愿不高,收入较少,对成长性和发展性、融合性需求比较强烈。社会工作作为社会福利服务的有机组成部分在介入兜底性社会服务的过程中一方面需要政府出台相应的政策和制度提升兜底性社会政策目标、深度和广度;另一方面社会工作服务组织加强兜底性社会服务的管理和引导,建立一支专业化、职业化、稳定的社会工作人才队伍能;尤其要关注并服务儿童青少年的成长性和发展性需求;加强对兜底对象人力资本、社会资本、心理资本的投入和建设,这是阻断贫困代际传递的最有效的措施和方案。总之,兜底性社会工作服务是一项综合性、整体性、系统性的工程和策略。As an important and basic part of China’s social assistance and social welfare system, it is neces-sary and possible for social work to intervene in all-out social services. Through the survey, it is found that the education level of the target is generally low, the employment intention is not high, the income is less, and the demand for growth, development and integration is relatively strong. As an integral part of social welfare services, social work needs the government to introduce corresponding policies and systems to enhance the goal, depth and breadth of the comprehensive social policy. On the other hand, social work service organizations should strengthen the management and guidance of all-round social services and establish a vocational, professional and stable social work talent team. In particular, we should pay attention to and serve the growth and development needs of children and adolescents. Strengthening the investment and construction of human capital, social capital and psychological capital is the most effective measure to block the intergenerational transmission of poverty. In a word, all-round social work service is a comprehensive, holistic and systematic project and strategy.

关 键 词：社会工作 兜底性社会服务 介入策略 

分 类 号：C91[经济管理]