论柏拉图的正义思想及其时代价值  

Plato’s Thought of Justice and the Value of the Times

作　　者：仇利鑫 李鑫 

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学,政治与公共管理学院,山东 日照

出　　处：《社会科学前沿》2022年第6期2326-2333,共8页Advances in Social Sciences

摘　　要：柏拉图是西方哲学史上第一个系统阐释正义问题的思想家,他将理念论作为正义思想的哲学基础,将“善”理念作为正义的最终规定者,以此探求何为正义。正义体现为城邦正义与个人正义,城邦正义即城邦各阶层各司其职、各安其分、各守其序,从而形成的一种稳定和谐的秩序;个人正义即灵魂中的理性、激情、欲望这三个部分间的协调与和谐;城邦正义与个人正义是内在统一的。公共教育、共有制、哲人治国是柏拉图理想城邦得以可能的条件。社会发展需要正义,正义问题永不过时,辩证地吸收柏拉图正义思想,对我们更进一步探求如何推动社会主义和谐社会建设以及助力新时代青年正义感培育具有重要的时代价值。Plato was the first thinker who systematically explained the problem of justice in the history of Western philosophy. He takes the theory of ideals as the philosophical foundation of justice, and the idea of “goodness” as the ultimate determinator of justice, so as to explore what justice is. Justice embodies national justice and individual justice. National justice is a stable and harmonious order formed by all strata of the city-state performing their duties, maintaining their own positions, and observing their own order;Personal justice is the coordination and harmony among the three parts of the soul: reason, passion and desire;National justice and individual justice are inherently unified. Public education, common ownership, and philosophical governance are the conditions for Plato’s ideal city-state to be possible. Social development requires justice, and justice issues are never out of date. Dialectically absorbing Plato’s thought of justice has important era value for us to further explore how to promote the construction of a socialist harmonious society and to help foster the sense of justice among young people in the new era.

关 键 词：城邦正义 个人正义 和谐社会建设 青年正义感培育 

分 类 号：D64[政治法律—政治学]