价值选择与志愿行动:基于医院志愿者实践的研究  

Value Selection and Volunteerism: Research Based on the Practice of Hospital Volunteers

作　　者：陈宇静 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学,重庆

出　　处：《社会科学前沿》2022年第12期5089-5098,共10页Advances in Social Sciences

摘　　要：我国的志愿活动不断的发展壮大,志愿精神不断在民众当中普及,志愿服务逐渐被大众所熟知和认可。本文以医院志愿者为研究对象,通过网络工具对186名医院志愿者发放问卷,对其参与志愿活动的动机进行调查,之后选取部分志愿者进行访谈,研究参与动机与志愿行为的关系。根据文献研究及此次调查结果,本文将医院志愿者的动机归类为自利型动机(职业发展、提升自我、获得快乐)和利他型动机(外界影响、奉献社会、帮助他人)。本次调研发现,获得快乐与提升自我与持续参加志愿活动呈正相关关系。为此建议,应针对医院志愿者群体的志愿动机开展相关工作,发挥动机的引导和激励作用,完善志愿者管理制度。Chinese volunteer activities continue to develop and grow, the spirit of volunteerism continues to spread among the people, volunteer service is gradually known and recognized by the public. In this paper, 186 hospital volunteers were surveyed through online tools to investigate their motivation to participate in volunteer activities, and then some volunteers were selected for interviews to study the relationship between motivation to participate and volunteer behavior. Based on the literature research and the results of this survey, this paper classifies the motivation as self-interested motivation (career development, self-improvement, happiness) and altruistic motivation (external influence, contribution to society, helping others). The survey found a positive correlation between happiness and self-improvement and continued volunteering. Therefore, it is suggested that relevant work should be carried out according to the volunteer motivation of hospital volunteer groups, give play to the guiding and motivating role of motivation, and improve the volunteer management system.

关 键 词：医院志愿者 动机 自利型动机 利他型动机 志愿服务 

分 类 号：D64[政治法律—政治学]