应激的文化特征及文化适应性  

The Cultural Characteristics and Cultural Adaptability of Stress

作　　者：魏桢妮 

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学部,重庆

出　　处：《社会科学前沿》2023年第3期1420-1428,共9页Advances in Social Sciences

摘　　要：应激表现出文化特征,文化环境不仅影响个体对事件能否成为应激源的评估,而且通过塑造人格影响应激反应。文章首先从应激源的评估角度探讨了应激的文化特征;然后以自我构念和自尊人格为例,分析了文化对人格的塑造进而影响应激反应;最后作者提出与文化相容的人格表现出高效皮质醇应激反应和更积极的心理健康指标。未来研究可以进一步探讨文化影响应激的神经机制并结合当前文化混搭的背景讨论应激反应文化适应性的现实意义。Stress shows culture specificity. Not only does the culture influence individuals’ assessment of stressors, but also affects the stress response by shaping the personality. Present study first dis-cusses the influence of culture specificity on stressor assessment. Then it analyzes how culture shapes personality and thus affects stress responses, using self-construal and self-esteem as ex-amples. Finally, author proposes culturally compatible personalities that exhibit efficient cortical stress responses and more positive mental health indicators. Future research can further explore the neural mechanism of cultural influence on stress and discuss the relevance of acculturation of stress responses in the context of cultural mixing.

关 键 词：心理性应激 急性心理性应激 文化特征 文化适应 

分 类 号：S85[农业科学—兽医学]