依恋焦虑、权力感及生命意义对死亡恐惧的影响:无法忍受不确定性的中介作用  

Effect of Attachment Anxiety, Sense of Power, Meaning in Life on Fear of Death: The Mediating Role of Intolerance of Uncertainty

作　　者：孟祥寒 

机构地区：[1]中共天津市委党校(天津行政学院),天津

出　　处：《社会科学前沿》2023年第9期4916-4924,共9页Advances in Social Sciences

摘　　要：目的:探讨依恋、权力感、意义感,与不确定性、死亡恐惧间的关系。方法:采用死亡态度描绘量表、生命意义量表、一般权力感量表、简版无法忍受不确定性量表、以及亲密关系经验量表对785名受死亡威胁较大的民众进行调查。结果:① 41岁及以上的被试死亡恐惧总分最高(F = 19.56, P < 0.001);受教育年限在12年及以下的被试死亡恐惧总分最高(F = 7.09, P < 0.001);有稳定亲密关系的被试死亡恐惧总分高(F = −2.64, P<0.01);② 无法忍受不确定性在意义感和死亡恐惧间起部分中介作用(β = 0.09, P < 0.01),无法忍受不确定性在依恋焦虑和死亡恐惧间起部分中介作用(β = 0.16, P < 0.001);③ 无法忍受不确定性在权力感与死亡恐惧间起到完全中介作用(β = −0.032, P = 0.534)。结论:个体的死亡恐惧主要由依恋焦虑、低权力感和低生命意义感组成,无法忍受不确定性中介了这一过程。Objective: To explore the relationship between attachment, sense of power, meaning in life, into-lerance of uncertainty (IU) and fear of death. Methods: 785 people in areas severely affected by death threat were surveyed using the Death Attitude Profile Revised, the Meaning in Life Ques-tionnaire-Chinese version, Sense of Power Scale, the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale, and ECR-Relationship Structure Questionnaire. Results: ① 41 and older had the highest scores for fear of death (F = 19.56, P < 0.001);12 or less years of schooling had the highest scores for fear of death (F = 7.09, P < 0.001);those in stable relationships had higher scores for fear of death (F = −2.64, P < 0.01);② IU plays a mediating role in the relationship between meaning in life and fear of death (β = 0.09, P < 0.01), IU plays a mediating role in the relationship between Attachment Anxiety and fear of death (β = 0.16, P < 0.001);③ The effect of sense of power on fear of death was totally mediated by IU (β = −0.032, P = 0.534). Conclusion: In summary, fear of death is a combination of attachment anxiety, low sense of power and low meaning in life, which was mediated by IU.

关 键 词：死亡恐惧 无法忍受不确定性 依恋焦虑 权力感 生命意义感 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]