消极情绪的回避动机强度对工作记忆的影响  

The Effect of Avoidance Motivation Intensity of Negative Emotions on Working Memory

作　　者：赵潇田 

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学部,重庆

出　　处：《社会科学前沿》2024年第3期228-236,共9页Advances in Social Sciences

摘　　要：为了探究回避消极情绪的动机强度与不同工作记忆的协调性,研究采用2-back范式,以不同类型的视频作为情绪诱发材料,考察不同动机强度的回避消极情绪对空间和言语工作记忆的影响,结果发现,在低回避动机消极情绪条件下,空间工作记忆的正确率大于言语工作记忆,即低回避动机消极情绪与空间工作记忆存在协调性,而在高回避动机消极情绪及中性情绪条件下,情绪与认知活动不存在协调状态。该研究在一定程度上深化了情绪的动机维度理论。To explore the alignment of different avoidance motivational intensity of negative emotion and working memory task, we employed 2-back paradigm, with different types of videos as emotions induced material. The results revealed that under the condition of negative emotions of low avoidance motivation, spatial working memory accuracy is greater than the verbal working memory, which means there is an alignment of low withdrawal-motivated negative emotion and spatial working memory, while there is no harmony between emotion and cognitive tasks under the condition of high withdrawal-motivated negative emotion or neutral emotion. This research deepens the motivational dimension theory of emotion to a certain extent.

关 键 词：回避动机的消极情绪 空间工作记忆 言语工作记忆 2-Back 

分 类 号：B84[哲学宗教—心理学]