渐进式延迟退休年龄政策研究综述  

A Review of Research on the Policy of Progressive Postponement of Retirement Age

作　　者：徐婷 江凌[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学国家治理学院,重庆

出　　处：《社会科学前沿》2025年第1期353-363,共11页Advances in Social Sciences

基　　金：《基于公民权利视角的社会保障政府责任研究》SW1909201 (中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金重大培育项目)。

摘　　要：面对人口老龄化带来的挑战,延迟退休年龄政策逐渐成为各国应对老龄化问题的重要举措。本文系统性地回顾了国内关于渐进式延迟退休年龄的研究文献,利用文献计量分析,探讨了延迟退休的必要性、公众意愿、实施效果及政策设计。研究结果显示,渐进式延迟退休年龄政策在提高老年劳动力参与率、缓解养老金支付压力等方面具有显著效果,但其实施仍面临公众接受度低和制度设计复杂等挑战。文章以期对相关政策制定者和研究者提供有价值的理论参考与实践指导。此外,文章还提出了未来研究的方向,强调了跨学科研究和配套制度改革的重要性。In the face of the challenges brought about by the aging population, the policy of delaying the retirement age has gradually become an important measure for countries to cope with the aging problem. This study systematically reviews the research literature on progressive delayed retirement age in China, and discusses the necessity, public willingness, implementation effect, and policy design of the delayed retirement. Results show that the gradual postponement of retirement age policy has significant effects in improving the labor force participation rate of the elderly and alleviating the pressure of pension payment, but its implementation still faces challenges such as low public acceptance and complex system design. This study provides valuable theoretical reference and practical guidance for relevant policymakers and researchers. In addition, this study proposes the direction of future research, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary research and supporting system reform.

关 键 词：延迟退休 退休年龄 渐进式 文献计量 

分 类 号：F24[经济管理—劳动经济]