草莓花芽形态分化研究进展  

Advances in Research on Flower Bud Morphological Differentiation of Strawberry

作　　者：李荣飞 杨仕品 马红叶 王梦柳 王爱华 黄伟[1] 韦茜 钟霈霖[1] 乔荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州省农业科学院园艺研究所,贵州 贵阳 [2]六盘水市农业科学研究院,贵州 六盘水

出　　处：《植物学研究》2020年第2期101-113,共13页Botanical Research

基　　金：贵州省园艺研究所青年基金(黔园青年基金[2018]001号);贵州省农业公关项目(黔科合支撑[2018]2282);贵州省农业科学院青年基金(黔农科院青年基金 [2018]37号)。

摘　　要：花芽分化是草莓植株由营养生长转向生殖生长的重要阶段,是影响草莓产量和品质的重要因素。本文以阐述草莓花芽形态分化的特点和分化历程,总结草莓花芽形态分化的研究方法与多地开始分化的时间,讨论草莓花芽分化的影响因素和调控管理措施,并对草莓花芽分化的研究方向进行了展望,以期为草莓花芽分化进一步研究及生产上确定花芽形态分化时期提供参考。Flower bud differentiation is an important stage for strawberry plants to change from vegetative growth to reproductive growth, and is an important factor affecting strawberry yield and quality. In this article, the characteristics and differentiation process of strawberry flower bud morphology were reviewed, the research methods of strawberry flower bud morphology differentiation and the time to start differentiation were summarized, the influencing factors and regulatory management measures of strawberry flower bud differentiation were discussed, and the research direction of strawberry flower bud differentiation was prospected, in order to provide a reference for further study of strawberry flower bud differentiation and production to determine the flower bud morphological differentiation period.

关 键 词：草莓 花芽形态分化 研究方法 影响因素 调控措施 

分 类 号：S66[农业科学—果树学]