MPIA取代WTO上诉机构的可行性研究  

Feasibility Study of the MPIA to Replace the WTO Appellate Body

作　　者：魏楠 

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学国际法学院,上海

出　　处：《争议解决》2023年第2期571-576,共6页Dispute Settlement

摘　　要：世界贸易组织(WTO)的争端解决上诉机构(DSB)于2019年12月11日起停摆。中国与欧盟等19个成员国于2020年4月30日向DSB通报了关于《依据DSU第25条的多方临时上诉仲裁安排》(Multi-Party Interim Appeal Arbitration Arrangement Pursuant to Article 25 of the DSU,以下简称MPIA),并明确了临时代替DSB进行上诉仲裁。MPIA的主要作用是当WTO成员发生争端时以裁判者的角度进行裁定,同时也是作为处理应急事件的一个有效手段,其创设和实践也将会对上诉机构重启和WTO争端解决机制产生影响。但它设计的最初目的是否能代替上诉机构对争端进行解决,需要做进一步的分析与研究。The dispute settlement appeal body of the World Trade Organization (WTO) was suspended on December 11, 2019. On April 30, 2020, China and 19 member states including the European Union notified the DSB of the Multi-party Interim Appeal Arbitration Arrangement under DSU Article 25 (hereinafter referred to as MPIA), and clarified the temporary appeal arbitration in place of the DSB. The main role of MPIA is to decide when the dispute occurs to WTO members, and it is also used as an effective means to deal with emergency incidents. Its creation and practice will also have an impact on the resumption of the appellate body and the WTO dispute settlement mechanism. However, whether the original purpose of its design can settle the dispute instead of the appellate body needs further analysis and research.

关 键 词：MPIA 上诉机构 仲裁 WTO争端解决机制 DSU 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]