美国外资安全审查制度发展历程及中国应对之策  

The Development Process of the U.S. Foreign Investment Security Review System and China’s Countermeasures

作　　者：张玉莹 

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学国际法学院,上海

出　　处：《争议解决》2023年第3期909-915,共7页Dispute Settlement

摘　　要：近几年,各国外商投资安全审查制度开始建立或改革完善,整体趋势为审查范围扩大,审查标准模糊,东道国自由裁量权加大。以美国为例,从《对敌贸易法》到《外国投资风险评估现代化法案》,从CFIUS的设立到其职能范围的加大,完备的法律体系,严格的审查程序,均反映出国家安全与投资发展之间的关系正在发生变化。因此,我们有必要探究外资安全审查制度的本质,并从中寻找中国政府和企业新态势下的投资之道。In recent years, foreign investment security review systems in various countries have begun to be established or reformed. The overall trend is to expand the scope of review, obscure review standards, and increase the discretionary power of the host country. Taking the United States as an example, from the “Adversary Trade Act” to the “Foreign Investment Risk Assessment Modernization Act”, from the establishment of CFIUS to the expansion of its scope of functions, a complete legal system and strict review procedures all reflect national security and the relationship between investment development is changing. Therefore, it is necessary for us to explore the essence of the foreign investment security review system and find ways to invest in the new situation of the Chinese government and enterprises.

关 键 词：美国 外商投资安全审查制度 CFIUS 应对之策 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]