Web3.0时代下侵犯公民个人信息罪的特征和法益明晰  

Clarity on the Characteristics and Legal Interest of the Crime of Infringing on Citizens’ Personal Information in the Era of Web 3.0

作　　者：李玮玮 

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学刑事法学院,上海

出　　处：《争议解决》2023年第6期3162-3169,共8页Dispute Settlement

摘　　要：随着科技的进步,已经迎来Web3.0时代。在Web3.0时代,存在一个由传统现实生活延伸出的包含衣食住行等日常生活的网络空间,在这一空间中充斥并流动着大量个人信息。Web3.0时代在实现足不出户完成工作、娱乐、生活,给人们带来便利的同时,侵犯个人信息犯罪也呈现高发的频率以及多变的形式。为了充分发挥Web3.0的优势,规避对公民个人信息可能带来的风险,为侵犯公民个人信息罪划定合理的犯罪圈,可以借鉴《欧盟基本权利宪章》和《欧盟运作条约》将个人信息保护权作为本罪的法益。在保护公民个人信息不受侵犯的同时,也促进个人信息进行有限制的流转利用,平衡保护个人信息与信息流转带来的社会效益,以期为公民提供更优质的服务,优化网络环境。With the advancement of science and technology, the Web 3.0 era has been ushered in. In the era of Web 3.0, there is a cyberspace extending from traditional real life that includes daily life such as food, clothing, housing and transportation, and a large amount of personal information flows in this space. In the era of Web 3.0, while completing work, entertainment, and life without leaving home, and bringing convenience to people, crimes of infringing on personal information also show high frequency and changeable forms. In order to give full play to the advantages of Web 3.0, avoid the risks that may be brought to citizens’ personal information, and delineate a reasonable criminal circle for the crime of infringing on citizens’ personal information, the right to protect personal information can be referred to as the legal benefit of this crime in the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and the EU Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. While protecting citizens’ personal information from infringement, it also promotes the limited circulation and use of personal information, balancing the protection of personal information and the social benefits brought by information flow, so as to provide citizens with better services and optimize the network environment.

关 键 词：网络犯罪 个人信息 法益 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]