论惩罚性环境民事责任的立法理念与司法应用  

On the Legislative Idea and Judicial Application of Punitive Environmental Civil Liability

作　　者：杜亚文 高宣 

机构地区：[1]上海政法学院经济法学院,上海

出　　处：《争议解决》2024年第10期113-118,共6页Dispute Settlement

摘　　要：当今社会,科学技术相应地带来轻重工业的发展,并且,相较于几百年前来说,人口的增长也不容忽视。生活生产垃圾逐渐超过某一地区甚至全球的环境承载量,环境容量已岌岌可危。于是,在面对较严重的环境侵权时,理应有相应主体来承担责任,这个责任,既包括民事责任,也包括刑事责任和行政责任。本文只选取惩罚性环境民事责任展开论述。能体现惩罚性环境民事责任的原则以及具体的责任类型有许多,本文只涉及惩罚性赔偿和无过错责任。并对这两者的立法理念以及司法应用进行分析讨论。In today’s society, science and technology have correspondingly brought about the development of light and heavy industries. Moreover, compared with several hundred years ago, the growth of the population cannot be ignored. Domestic garbage production gradually exceeds the environmental carrying capacity of a certain region or even the whole world, and the environmental capacity is in danger. Therefore, in the face of serious environmental torts, there should be a corresponding subject to bear the responsibility, which includes civil liability, criminal liability and administrative liability. Only punitive environmental civil liability is discussed here. There are many principles and specific liability types that can reflect punitive environmental civil liability. In this article, only punitive damages and no-fault liability are examples. And the legislative idea and judicial application of these two are analyzed and discussed.

关 键 词：惩罚性赔偿 无过错原则 立法理念 司法应用 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]