商业数据的知识产权赋权保护模式  

Intellectual Property Rights Empowerment Protection Model for Business Data

作　　者：于峰浩 

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学知识产权学院,江苏 南京

出　　处：《争议解决》2025年第2期132-139,共8页Dispute Settlement

摘　　要：商业数据是经过脱敏化处理,可以进行流通来产生经济效益的描述人、物、群组的并且能够交易的数据集合。随着商业数据的日渐重要,对其保护也需要重视起来。目前学界对商业数据的保护分为两种,一种是适用《反不正当竞争法》来将其作为一种财产性权益保护。一种则是赋权模式保护。而经过分析,赋权模式相比于行为规制模式保护的更为全面,应当采用赋权模式对商业数据进行保护。而经过比较,商业数据和知识产权客体具有相似性,并且知识产权制度也较为成熟,可以通过将商业数据划分进知识产权客体范畴来对其进行保护。赋予商业数据控制者以商业数据控制权,使其成为一种和著作权、专利权、商标权并列的权利,并根据现有知识产权制度对其主体、客体、权能即相应限制以及侵权责任进行设计。Business data is a collection of data that has been desensitized and can be circulated to generate economic benefits, describing people, objects, and groups, and can be traded. As business data grows in importance, so does its protection. At present, there are two kinds of protection for business data in the academic circle. One is to apply the Anti-Unfair Competition Law as a kind of property rights protection. One is empowerment mode protection. After analysis, the empowerment model is more comprehensive than the behavioral regulation model, and the empowerment model should be adopted to protect business data. After comparison, business data and intellectual property objects are similar, and the intellectual property system is relatively mature, so it can be protected by dividing business data into the scope of intellectual property objects. The business data controller is given the right to control business data, making it a right alongside copyright, patent right and trademark right, and designing its subject, object, power and corresponding limitation and infringement liability according to t

关 键 词：商业数据 知识产权客体 知识产权保护模式 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]