社交电商平台民事责任的问题与建议  

Problems and Suggestions on Civil Liability of Social E-Commerce Platform

作　　者：刘佳佳 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学法学院,贵州 贵阳

出　　处：《电子商务评论》2024年第2期773-777,共5页E-Commerce Letters

摘　　要：随着社会化网络服务和电子商务的兴起,社交电商平台的发展速度迅速提升,社交电商平台的责任问题也随之产生。本文以社交电商平台的民事责任为研究对象,首先明确了社交电商平台的认定标准,一是平台知道或者应当知道经营行为的存在且基于某种利益考虑而包容了经营行为,二是平台为经营活动提供具体技术支持。其次完善平台责任的义务来源,平台的审核义务应以法律规定范围为限,涉及特殊领域相关信息的审核义务采取实质审查标准,涉及一般领域事项的审核义务可适当地放宽标准,应当确定平台信息披露内容的有效性和信息披露的时间节点。最后明确“相应的责任”的构成要件和具体责任形态,平台承担相应责任是因为过失,一般过失的情形下平台承担相应的补充责任,而重大过失时承担连带责任。With the rise of social network services and e-commerce, the development speed of social e-commerce platforms has increased rapidly, and the responsibility of social e-commerce platforms has also arisen. Taking the civil liability of the social e-commerce platform as the research object, this paper first clarified the identification criteria of the social e-commerce platform, which should be judged based on whether the platform provides specific technical services to ensure the conclusion and smooth completion of the transaction. The audit obligations of the platform should be limited to the scope stipulated by law, and the audit obligations involving information related to special fields should adopt substantive review standards, while the audit obligations involving matters in general fields can be appropriately relaxed standards, and the effectiveness of the information disclosure content and the time node of information disclosure should be determined. Finally, the constitution and specific form of “corresponding liability” are clarified. The platform bears the corresponding liability because of negligence, the platform bears the corresponding supplementary liability in the case of general negligence, and the platform bears joint and several liability in the case of gross negligence.

关 键 词：社交电商平台 审核义务 信息披露义务 相应责任 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]