我国网络直播平台数据合规监管的法律研究  

Legal Research on Data Compliance Supervision for Online Live Streaming Platforms in China

作　　者：赵婧羽 王雅奕 蔡俊卓 寿嘉菏 

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学法学与人文学院,浙江 杭州

出　　处：《电子商务评论》2025年第3期824-835,共12页E-Commerce Letters

基　　金：2023年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目“数字法治背景下网络直播平台数据合规问题研究——以浙江省网络直播平台企业的实证考察为例”(项目编号:202310338070)。

摘　　要：数据合规是数据安全治理的重要组成部分,目前已经上升到国家安全战略高度。但是我国网络直播行业数据违规现象频发。我国网络直播平台数据合规监管在行政监管和平台内部监管方面面临着诸多困境,行政监管方面存在多头监管现象严重等问题,平台内部监管面临着管理层合规意识薄弱等困境。解决我国网络直播平台数据违规问题,需要从以上两方面入手。行政监管方面,首先应完善直播平台数据合规相关法律法规;其次,明确监管主体,并充分发挥社会民众和新闻媒体的监督作用。此外,在适用过错推定责任的同时,应确立行政监管的边界和免责事由,并加大激励手段。最后,政府需建立健全事前、事中、事后的防控体系,以优化监管方式。平台内部监管路径的优化则需从培养企业合规文化、增强员工的数据合规意识、并利用区块链技术优化平台数据安全管理体系,力求实现“预警–应急处理–事后救济”的全过程覆盖。Data compliance is a crucial component of data security governance and has now ascended to a national security strategy level. However, data violations are frequent in China’s online live streaming industry. The challenges faced in the regulation of data compliance for online live streaming platforms in China include both administrative supervision and internal platform supervision. Administratively, there are severe issues with overlapping regulatory bodies. Internally, platforms struggle with weak compliance awareness among platform management. To address data violations on online live streaming platforms, solutions must be pursued on both administrative and internal platform regulatory fronts. Administratively, it is imperative to improve the legal and regulatory framework for data compliance on live streaming platforms. Additionally, regulatory responsibilities should be clearly defined and the role of public and media oversight should be maximiz

关 键 词：网络直播平台 数据合规 行政监管 平台内部监管 数字法治 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] D922.294[政治法律—法学]