“一带一路”倡议的提出是否促进区域创新效率的提升  

Whether Belt and Road Initiative Promotes Regional Innovation Efficiency

作　　者：谢婉蓉 

机构地区：[1]西南大学经济管理学院,重庆

出　　处：《金融》2024年第6期2014-2025,共12页Finance

摘　　要：以2010~2021年中国大陆30个省、自治区、直辖市(其中,由于数据搜索困难,西藏自治区不包括在上述研究样本内)为研究对象,并建立面板数据。首先运用随机前沿分析法测算各省、自治区、直辖市2010~2021年各年的区域创新效率,并列出表格进行分析,观测各地不同年份创新效率的差异,猜想“一带一路”倡议与区域创新效率之间的内在联系。随后运用双重差分法验证猜想。实证结果表明,中国大陆内,位于“一带一路”沿线的省市、自治区在该倡议提出前后的区域创新效率差异性明显,体现为区域创新效率得到显著提升,原因是“一带一路”倡议的提出带来了区域间创新要素的自由流动,创新资源使用的便利程度提升,创新资源在区域间的流动与整合速度加快,创新投入产出增多,区域创新效率得到提升。此外,区域内劳动者受教育程度、基础设施建设水平以及科技产业的发展水平与区域创新效率存在显著正相关关系,重视并落实创新型人才的培养、加大基础设施建设的投资力度及推进技术市场的发展等措施对区域创新效率有显著的提升作用。Taking 30 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China's Mainland from 2010 to 2021 (among which, the data of Tibet Autonomous Region is incomplete and not included in the research sample) as the research objects, after which panel data is established. Firstly, stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) is used to estimate the regional innovation efficiency of 30 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities in China from 2010 to 2021. A table is presented for analysis to observe the differences in innovation efficiency in different regions in different years and guess the internal relationship between the “Belt and Road” Initiative and regional innovation efficiency. The conjecture is then verified by the method of difference and difference. The empirical results show that in China's Mainlan

关 键 词：“一带一路”倡议 区域创新效率 随机前沿分析模型 双重差分模型 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]