绿色发展从理念到现实——中国大气环境治理与现代草场建设  

Green Development from Concept to Reality—Atmospheric Environmental Governance and Modern Pasture Construction in China

作　　者：张雷[1] 丁宇 马蓓蓓[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 [2]北京交通大学经济管理学院,北京 [3]陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,陕西西安

出　　处：《地理科学研究》2019年第1期11-17,共7页Geographical Science Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(41371486);国家自然科学基金重点项目(41430636).

摘　　要：地球演化历史表明,作为地表物质能量交换的重要场所,陆地植被覆被的演化进程决定着大气环境质量的变化。工业革命以来,大规模的资源环境开发与城镇化发展极大地干扰甚至颠覆了陆地植被覆被正常的演进秩序,从而造成大气环境质量的急剧恶化。有鉴于此,最大限度地改善陆地植被萎缩的状态和提高人类资源环境的使用效率便成为国家绿色发展的基本目标与核心任务。作为世界上最大的工业化新兴国和最大的荒漠化治理与现代草场建设开发国,中国的绿色发展任重道远。Evolution history of the Earth shows that as an important place for the exchange of surface material and energy, the evolution process of land vegetation cover determines the change of atmospheric environmental quality. Since industrial revolution, large-scale development of resources and environment and urbanization have greatly disturbed or even subverted the normal evolution order of land vegetation cover, resulting in a sharp deterioration of atmospheric environmental quality. The stability of the atmospheric environment usually depends on the stability of ecosystem. The key to solving the problem of atmospheric environment lies in the stability of the land green body that can sustain all living things. Therefore, improving the state of terrestrial vegetation shrinkage and the use efficiency of human resources and environment have become the basic goals and core tasks of the country’s green development. As the world's largest emerging industrialized country, as well as the largest developing country of desertification control and modern pasture construction, China’s green development has a long way to go.

关 键 词：绿色发展 大气环境质量 荒漠化治理 现代草场建设 

分 类 号：F4[经济管理—产业经济]