基于GIS的公共停车场空间布局分析  

Analysis and Research of Public Parking Space Layout Based on GIS

作　　者：张晓晗 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学地理科学学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨

出　　处：《地理科学研究》2023年第6期777-789,共13页Geographical Science Research

摘　　要：伴随着我国经济的快速发展,我国的城市交通处于一个迅速发展的时期,我国的汽车数量持续增长。但是,在我国大多数城市,现有的公共停车场依旧存在很多问题,特别是在城市规划中大型停车场和小型停车场分布不合理,在我国较多城市中大多数的停车位无法达到预期的停车数量。因此,开发建设公共停车位是解决大城市停车问题的重要手段。合理扩建公共停车场对于缓解交通拥堵、提高城市便民度、对城市的空间进行合理规划布局、营造和谐的城市环境具有重要意义。本文拟从哈尔滨市道外区大型购物商场停车场布局出发,利用对各个要素点进行缓冲区分析和叠加分析获得选址区域,又利用了反证法探讨了停车场选址的合理性,旨在解决哈尔滨道外区停车位少,停车难的问题。与传统的定位方法相比,GIS在公共停车场的使用上具有无可比拟的优势。本文的完成首先验证了地理信息系统应用于公共停车场的可行性和科学性,为今后的规划提供了技术思路和方案。With the rapid development of China’s economy, China’s urban transportation is in a period of rapid development, and the number of cars in China continues to grow. However, in most cities in our country, there are still many problems in the existing public parking lots, especially in the urban planning of large parking lots and small parking lots are unreasonably distributed, and most of the parking spaces in more cities in our country can not reach the expected number of parking. Therefore, the development and construction of public parking spaces is an important means to solve the parking problem in large cities. The reasonable expansion of public parking lots is of great significance to alleviate traffic congestion, improve the convenience of the city, reasonably plan and layout the urban space, and create a harmonious urban environment. Based on the layout of the parking lot of the large shopping mall in Daowai District, Harbin City, this paper uses the buffer analysis and superposition analysis of each element point to obtain the site selection area, and then uses the counter-evidence method to discuss the rationality of the parking lot location, aiming to solve the problem of few parking spaces and difficult parking in Daowai District of Harbin. Compared with the traditional positioning method, GIS has incomparable advantages in the use of public parking lots. The completion of this paper first verifies the feasibility and scientific city of GIS application in public parking lots, and provides technical ideas and solutions for future planning.

关 键 词：停车场 选址 缓冲区分析 欧氏距离 

分 类 号：U49[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]