菱斑巧瓢虫生物生态学特性研究进展  

Research Progress on Biology and Ecology of Oenopia conglobata (Linnaeus)

作　　者：杨晓东 梁静 孙雨 赵宇 伍兴隆 杨明禄[1] 

机构地区：[1]塔里木大学农学院,新疆 阿拉尔 [2]南疆农业有害生物综合治理兵团重点实验室,新疆 阿拉尔

出　　处：《农业科学》2024年第4期430-436,共7页Hans Journal of Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：为使菱斑巧瓢虫在生物防治中得到更加充分的开发利用,本文综述了菱斑巧瓢虫的分布、生物学特性、捕食功能反应和人工饲料及饲养等方面的国内外研究进展,并展望未来可能的研究方向,为菱斑巧瓢虫的开发利用提供理论依据。分析得出,菱斑巧瓢虫不仅捕食蚜虫和木虱,还捕食多种鳞翅目昆虫的卵和幼虫;此外,环境和食物是影响菱斑巧瓢虫生长发育及繁殖的两大主要因素;而人工饲养过程中,成虫在高密度饲养下繁殖速率较快。In order to fully utilize Oenopia conglobata (Linnaeus) in biological control, this paper reviewed the domestic and international research progress on the distribution, biological characteristics, predatory function response and artificial feed and feeding of O. conglobata, and looked forward to the possible future research direction, so as to provide a theoretical basis for the exploitation of O. conglobata. It was concluded that O. conglobata not only prey on aphids and woodlice, but also on eggs and larvae of various lepidopteran insects;in addition, environment and food are the two main factors affecting the growth, development and reproduction of O. conglobata;and the adult beetles reproduced faster in high density rearing in artificial feeding process.

关 键 词：菱斑巧瓢虫 生物学特性 捕食功能 人工饲料 

分 类 号：S43[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]