蕉麻纤维的特性及研究应用进展  

Properties of Abaca Fiber and Progress of Research Applications

作　　者：黄灿 黄江 钟敬贤 金刚 彭欣怡 吴密 黄显雅 陈涛 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区农业科学院,广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所,广西 南宁 [2]广西剑麻集团山圩剑麻制品有限公司,广西 崇左

出　　处：《农业科学》2024年第9期1005-1011,共7页Hans Journal of Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：天然纤维在工业材料等领域有着诸多人造纤维不可替代的优势。随着社会发展趋势的变化,天然纤维的研究和应用也在不断深入和拓展,天然纤维复合材料发展潜力巨大。蕉麻具有耐盐性、柔韧性和耐用性等优点,是世界上最耐用的天然纤维之一。本文主要介绍了蕉麻的种植方式、蕉麻纤维的性质和提取、蕉麻纤维的加工、蕉麻及其复合材料的研究现状,还介绍了蕉麻纤维的改性。本文提出了蕉麻纤维在建筑、结构、纺织等领域具有巨大的应用潜力,对推动蕉麻产业的发展具有一定价值。Natural fibers have many irreplaceable advantages of man-made fibers in industrial materials and other fields. With the changes in social development trends, the research and application of natural fibers are also deepening and expanding, and natural fiber composites have great potential for development. Abaca has the advantages of salt resistance, flexibility, and durability, and it is one of the most durable natural fibers in the world. This paper mainly introduces the cultivation method of abaca, the nature and extraction of abaca fiber, the processing of abaca, the current status of research on abaca and its composites, and also introduces the modification of abaca fiber. This paper suggests that abaca fiber has great potential for application in the fields of construction, structure, textile and other fields, which is valuable for promoting the development of abaca industry.

关 键 词：蕉麻 纤维特性 复合材料 研究进展 

分 类 号：TB3[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]