蠕形螨相关眼部病变的发病机制研究进展  

Research Progress on the Pathogenic Mechanism of Demodex-Related Ocular Diseases

作　　者：高慧 黄渝侃[1] 陈华[1] 李玉芷 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属医院协和医院眼科,湖北 武汉

出　　处：《眼科学》2021年第2期69-75,共7页Hans Journal of Ophthalmology

摘　　要：蠕形螨是体表最常见的寄生虫。流行病学和临床研究发现蠕形螨与睑缘炎、睑板腺功能障碍和角结膜炎等眼表疾病密切相关,但蠕形螨相关眼部病变的发病机制尚不明确。在与人体共生过程中,蠕形螨可对睑板腺及睫毛毛囊结构造成损害,其可能是造成眼表病变的原因。近年,蠕形螨致病机制研究日益受到关注,本文就此领域研究进展进行综述,以期为蠕形螨相关眼病诊疗提供帮助。Demodex was one of the most common parasites in the human body. Demodex has been found to be closely associated with ocular diseases such as blepharitis, meibomian gland dysfunction and keratitis. However, the pathogenesis of demodex-related ocular diseases remains unclear. Demodex can cause damage to the structure of the meibomian glands and lash follicles during the symbiosis with human body, which may be the cause of ocular surface lesions. In recent years, the research on the pathogenesis of demodex has attracted increasing attention. This paper reviews the research progress in this field, with a view to provide help for the diagnosis and treatment of demodex-related ocular diseases.

关 键 词：蠕形螨 眼表疾病 

分 类 号：S85[农业科学—兽医学]