乡村振兴背景下微氧生物复合人工湿地耦合系统治理农村生活污水  

Micro-Aerobic Biological Composite Artificial Wetland Coupling System for Rural Domestic Sewage Treatment under the Background of Rural Revitalization

作　　者：吴菊珍[1,2] 邱诚 郝林森[1] 吴勇 兰婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都工业学院材料与环境工程学院,四川 成都 [2]“特种废水处理”四川省高校重点实验室,四川 成都 [3]成都工业学院图书馆,四川 成都

出　　处：《世界生态学》2025年第1期25-31,共7页International Journal of Ecology

基　　金：以下项目研究成果:四川省高等教育学会研究课题:“乡村振兴背景下为四川省三州深度贫困县定向培养环保应用型人才模式的研究”(项目编号:GUXH2024ZHDA-006);2024年四川省大学生创新创业训练计划项目:乡村振兴背景下微氧生物复合人工湿地耦合系统治理农村生活污水(项目编号:202411116004);曝气技术与人工湿地组合处理黑臭水体及黑臭底泥关键技术研究(项目编号:202411116057);“特种废水处理”四川省高校重点实验室开放课题:UASB-SBR-人工湿地协同高效处理规模化畜禽养殖废水研究与实践(项目编号:SWWT2023-7)。

摘　　要：本文聚焦微氧生物复合人工湿地耦合系统在农村生活污水处理中的运用。从乡村振兴背景出发,强调农村生活污水处理的重要性,研究目标是验证该系统的实用性和成效。该系统由植被、微生物群落和填充材料等组成,通过模拟自然湿地环境,借助植物根系、微生物分解及协同作用实现污染物质消除和资源回收利用,相比传统方法有提升处理效能、降低能耗和成本的优势。在农村污水处理中,该系统在处理效果、运行稳定性和经济效益方面表现出色,经全面考量,具有环保效益和社会价值。未来应考察其在不同环境条件下的适用性,优化设计、提高效能并降低成本,加强长期运行监控与评估,为农村提供更安全高效的污水处理方案。This paper focuses on the application of the micro-aerobic bio-composite constructed wetland coupling system in rural domestic sewage treatment. Starting from the background of rural revitalization, it emphasizes the importance of rural domestic sewage treatment. The research goal is to verify the practicability and effectiveness of this system. This system is composed of vegetation, microbial communities, and filling materials. By simulating the natural wetland environment and with the help of the absorption of nutrients by plant roots, the decomposition of organic matter by microorganisms, and the synergy between plants and microorganisms, it realizes the elimination of pollutants and the recycling of resources. Compared with traditional methods, it has the advantages of improving treatment efficiency, reducing energy consumption and costs. In rural sewage treatment, this system has performed well in treatment effect, operation stability, and economic benefits. After comprehensive consideration, it has environmental protection benefits and social value. In the future, it is necessary to investigate its applicability under different environmental conditions, optimize the design, improve the efficiency an

关 键 词：微氧生物复合人工湿地耦合系统 农村生活污水处理 乡村振兴 

分 类 号：X70[环境科学与工程—环境工程]