髂筋膜间隙阻滞在老年髋关节置换术中的应用进展  

Progress in the Application of Iliofascial Space Block in Elderly Hip Arthroplasty

作　　者：李娜 陈仲海[2] 

机构地区：[1]青海大学研究生院,青海 西宁 [2]青海大学附属医院麻醉科,青海 西宁

出　　处：《临床个性化医学》2024年第1期18-23,共6页Journal of Clinical Personalized Medicine

摘　　要：髋关节作为人体主要的负重关节,病损的发生率很高,一旦发病,往往限制髋关节功能,导致髋关节疼痛,走路跛行,严重影响生活质量。随着医疗技术的发展,人工髋关节置换术在改善关节功能,提升生活质量等方面发挥了重要作用。但是髋关节置换术后的疼痛及各种并发症也引起麻醉医生的重视,所以超声引导下髂筋膜间隙阻滞以位置浅表、操作简便、清晰成像、安全性高、阻滞率高等优点得以在髋关节置换术中广泛应用。本文就超声引导下髂筋膜间隙阻滞在髋关节置换术中的应用做一综述,为减轻老年患者髋关节置换术后的并发症提供理论依据,为提高麻醉质量和患者满意度提供应对计划。Hip joint as the main weight-bearing joint of the human body, the incidence of disease is very high, once the disease, it often limits the hip function, resulting in hip pain, walking lame, and seriously affecting the quality of life. With the development of medical technology, artificial hip replacement has played an important role in improving joint function and quality of life. However, the pain and various complications after hip arthroplasty have also attracted the attention of anesthesiologists. Therefore, ultrasus-guided iliofascial space block has been widely used in hip arthroplasty due to its superficial location, simple operation, clear imaging, high safety and high block rate. This article re-views the application of ultrasound-guided iliofascial space block in hip arthroplasty, providing theoretical basis for reducing complications after hip arthroplasty in elderly patients, and providing coping plans for improving anesthesia quality and patient satisfaction.

关 键 词：髂筋膜间隙阻滞 髋关节置换术 老年患者 术后并发症 

分 类 号：R68[医药卫生—骨科学]