中西医结合治疗环形混合痔术后并发症的研究进展  

Research Progress of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in the Treatment of Postoperative Complications of Annular Mixed Hemorrhoids

作　　者：章超 程丽敏[2] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江中医药大学第一临床医学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 [2]黑龙江中医药大学附属第一医院肛肠科,黑龙江 哈尔滨

出　　处：《临床个性化医学》2024年第4期1275-1279,共5页Journal of Clinical Personalized Medicine

基　　金：黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(H201480)。

摘　　要：环形混合痔属于混合痔疾病发展的最后阶段,临床主要以手术治疗为主,现代医学在选取环形混合痔的手术方式上较为丰富,针对性较高,但对于术后出现的疼痛、水肿等并发症的管理并没有一套系统的治疗方案。中医治疗环形混合痔术后并发症的独特方法,提出了内外兼治、辨证施治的方针,可以有效地防治环形混合痔术后并发症,缓解患者紧张焦虑的情绪,同时有利于提高患者术后的满意度,增强患者的自我管理能力,体现了中医在构建肛肠科疾病术后新发展格局中的独特作用,对增加对患者的人文关怀具有十分重要的意义。Annular mixed hemorrhoids belong to the last stage of the development of mixed hemorrhoids, and the clinical treatment is mainly based on surgery, modern medicine has a rich and targeted surgical method for selecting annular mixed hemorrhoids, but there is no systematic treatment plan for the management of postoperative pain, edema and other complications. The unique method of TCM in the treatment of postoperative complications of annular mixed hemorrhoids puts forward the policy of both internal and external treatment and syndrome differentiation treatment, which can effectively prevent and treat postoperative complications of annular mixed hemorrhoids, relieve patients’ nervous and anxious emotions, and at the same time help to improve patients’ postoperative satisfaction and enhance patients’ self-management ability, which reflects the unique role of TCM in constructing a new postoperative development pattern of anorectal diseases, and is of great significance to increase the humanistic care for patients.

关 键 词：环形混合痔 术后并发症 中西医结合 护理 

分 类 号：R65[医药卫生—外科学]