导致骨质疏松症的危险因素的分析研究  

Analysis of Risk Factors Leading to Osteoporosis Research

作　　者：朱红军 路瀛 林敏 陈奕佳 袁晨曦[2] 邹俊[2] 

机构地区：[1]苏州市姑苏区双塔街道社区卫生服务中心,苏州 [2]苏州大学附属第一医院,苏州

出　　处：《医学诊断》2014年第2期15-20,共6页Medical Diagnosis

基　　金：苏州市科技支撑计划–社会发展(SS201331)。

摘　　要：背景:老年人随年龄增长,骨量一般会逐渐减低,骨质疏松症是一种与增龄相关的疾病,同时也是一种与遗传和环境因素密切相关的疾病。目的:综述骨质疏松的相关危险因素。方法:计算机检索PubMed数据库(1984年1月至2014年3月)、万方数据(2002年1月至2014年3月)、CNKI 期刊全文数据库(2002年1月至2014年3月)中有关骨质疏松的数据。结果与结论:骨质疏松的危险因素主要有性别、年龄、种族、家族史、激素水平等不可控制的因素和饮食、疾病、用药和生活方式等可以控制的因素,积极控制以上危险因素,对于预防骨质疏松的异常具有重要意义。Background: The elderly increases with age, bone mass will generally reduce, osteoporosis is a disease associated with aging, but it is also a disease closely related to genetic and environmental factors. Objective: To review risk factors for osteoporosis. Method: Computer searches the osteoporosis-related data in PubMed database (January 1984 to March 2014), Wanfang data (from January 2002 to March 2014) and CNKI journal full-text database (from January 2002 to March 2014). Results and Conclusion: Major risk factors for osteoporosis include the uncontrollable factors such as gender, age, race, family history, hormone levels and controlled factors such as diseases, medications and diet and lifestyle;positive control over risk factors are important for exceptions to prevent osteoporosis.

关 键 词：骨质疏松症 危险因素 

分 类 号：R6[医药卫生—外科学]