维生素D缺乏与妊娠期糖尿病的研究进展  

Research Progress of Vitamin D Deficiency and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

作　　者：李炬颖 刘闵 杨敏[2] 赵集 刘军芳 

机构地区：[1]延安大学附属医院急诊科,陕西 延安 [2]延安大学附属医院麻醉科,陕西 延安

出　　处：《医学诊断》2020年第3期150-153,共4页Medical Diagnosis

摘　　要：妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)是指在妊娠期间发病或首次发现的任何糖耐量异常,其特点是发病率不断上升。25-羟维生素D(25(OH)D)缺乏已被发现与钙稳态、心血管疾病、肿瘤疾病、感染性疾病和免疫性疾病的发病有关。近年来有研究发现在孕妇中,较低的25-羟维生素D(25(OH)D)缺乏被认为与母亲血糖、胰岛素抵抗和妊娠期糖尿病风险增加有关。该文综述了维生素D与GDM之间的关系研究,为临床工作者在今后GDM患者的管理中提供一定的理论基础。Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is any glucose tolerance abnormality that develops or is first detected during pregnancy and is characterized by an increasing incidence. 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25 (OH) D) deficiency has been associated with the development of calcium homeostasis, cardio-vascular disease, tumor disease, infectious and immunological diseases. In recent years, studies have found that low levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25 (OH) D) in pregnant women are associated with increased risk of maternal blood sugar, insulin resistance and gestational diabetes. This paper reviews the relationship between vitamin D and GDM to provide a theoretical basis for clinical workers in the management of GDM patients in the future.

关 键 词：维生素D 妊娠期糖尿病 孕妇 

分 类 号：R71[医药卫生—妇产科学]