左输尿管子宫内膜异位症致左肾积水1例及文献复习  

A Case of Left Hydronephrosis Caused by Left Ureteral Endometriosis and Literature Re-view

作　　者：杨颖 林丹敏 郭晓玲 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学附属第一医院,广东 广州 [2]佛山市妇幼保健院,广东 佛山

出　　处：《医学诊断》2023年第1期26-30,共5页Medical Diagnosis

摘　　要：子宫内膜异位症(endometriosis, EM)是指有活性的内膜细胞出现在子宫内膜以外的位置,为妇科的常见疾病。近年来泌尿系统的子宫内膜异位症发病率逐减增加,其病因尚不明确,该病发病隐匿,无特异性临床表现,易延误诊断,导致持续性肾积水,甚至肾功能衰竭。目前临床上对于输尿管子宫内膜异位症的治疗方案尚有争论,需妇产科医生与泌尿外科医生共同参与诊疗。本文报告一例我院收治的输尿管子宫内膜异位症临床资料,并对相关文献进行复习。Endometriosis (EM) refers to the appearance of active endometrial cells outside the endometrium, which is a common disease in gynecology. In recent years, the incidence of endometriosis in the urinary system has gradually increased. The etiology is still unclear. The disease has an insidious onset and no specific clinical manifestations. Diagnosis is easily delayed, leading to persistent hy-dronephrosis and even renal failure. At present, there are still debates on the treatment plan of ureteral endometriosis clinically, and obstetricians and urologists need to participate in the diag-nosis and treatment together. This paper reports the clinical data of a case of ureteral endometrio-sis admitted to our hospital, and reviews the relevant literature.

关 键 词：妇产科医生 泌尿外科医生 输尿管子宫内膜异位症 内膜细胞 肾积水 肾功能衰竭 延误诊断 子宫内膜 

分 类 号：R71[医药卫生—妇产科学]