重视从脾胃论治疾病对医学疗效评价体系的完善具有指导意义  

Paying Attention to Treating Diseases from Spleen and Stomach Is of Guiding Significance to the Improvement of Medical Efficacy Evaluation System

作　　者：匡振坤 魏博洋 沈王明 

机构地区：[1]黄岩区中医院内科,浙江 台州

出　　处：《医学诊断》2023年第3期360-364,共5页Medical Diagnosis

摘　　要：脾胃理论是中医学理论体系极其重要的组成部分,脾胃被誉为“后天之本,气血生化之源”,重视脾胃功能,从脾胃论治疾病为历代中医家所倡导、推崇。中医学脾胃在现代医学主要对应胃肠道的消化功能,它是人体获取营养,排除废物,产生能量活动的源泉,且其也是人体内微生物的主要寄居场所,与人体免疫功能密切相关,近年来研究还发现胃肠道内拥有除人类大脑以外的庞大神经元数量,神经元对机体机能具有重要调控作用。因此无论从古老的中医学还是现代医学研究的角度来评估对人体疾病的临床疗效,重视脾胃功能的发挥并从“脾胃论治”疾病都具有重要的价值。Spleen-stomach theory is an extremely important part of the theoretical system of traditional Chi-nese medicine. Spleen-stomach is known as “the foundation of the day after tomorrow, the source of qi, blood and biochemistry”. Paying attention to the function of spleen-stomach and treating dis-eases from spleen stomach theory have been advocated and respected by traditional Chinese medi-cine practitioners. In modern medicine, spleen and stomach in traditional Chinese medicine mainly correspond to the digestive function of gastrointestinal tract, which is the source of human body’s activities to obtain nutrition, eliminate waste and generate energy. Moreover, it is also the main dwelling place of microorganisms in human body, which is closely related to human immune func-tion. In recent years, it has been found that there are huge neurons in gastrointestinal tract except human brain, and neurons play an important role in regulating and controlling body function. Therefore, it is of great value to evaluate the clinical efficacy of human diseases from the angle of ancient Chinese medicine or modern medical research, to pay attention to the function of spleen and stomach and to treat diseases from the perspective of spleen and stomach.

关 键 词：后天之本 脾胃论治 疗效标准 

分 类 号：R24[医药卫生—中医临床基础]