国内外新生儿病房医院感染的影响因素分析及防控进展  

Analysis of the Influential Factors and Prevention and Control Progress of Neonatal Ward Hospital Infections at Home and Abroad

作　　者：赵迪 郝莉霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]延安大学附属医院儿科,陕西 延安

出　　处：《医学诊断》2024年第4期388-395,共8页Medical Diagnosis

摘　　要：新生儿病房医院感染一直是全球医疗领域面临的重要挑战。新生儿免疫系统未完全发育,抵抗力较弱,在医院环境中易受病原微生物侵袭,导致医院感染。随着医疗技术进步,国内外学者对新生儿病房医院感染的研究不断深入。本文综述国内外研究现状,分析主要影响因素及防控进展,旨在为降低新生儿医院感染发生率,保障新生儿健康与生命安全提供有效预防措施。Hospital-acquired infections in neonatal wards have been a major challenge in healthcare worldwide. Neonates’ immune system is not fully developed and their resistance is weak, which makes them susceptible to pathogenic microorganisms in the hospital environment, leading to hospital infections. With the advancement of medical technology, scholars at home and abroad have been deepening their research on hospital-acquired infections in neonatal wards. This article reviews the current status of research at home and abroad, analyses the main influencing factors and the progress of prevention and control, and aims to provide effective preventive measures to reduce the incidence of neonatal hospital-acquired infections and safeguard the health and life safety of neonates.

关 键 词：新生儿病房 医院感染 影响因素 防控进展 国内外 新生儿 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]