基于工业互联网的智能花卉远程养护解决方案  

Intelligent Flower Remote Maintenance Solution Based on Industrial Internet

作　　者：焦从健 孙军艳[1] 丁旭江 

机构地区：[1]陕西科技大学机电工程学院,陕西 西安

出　　处：《机械工程与技术》2023年第4期336-346,共11页Mechanical Engineering and Technology

摘　　要：养植名贵花草对水分、肥料、土壤、光照的外界条件的需求不尽相同且要求普遍较高,在日常生活中人们总会因为工作生活太忙而忘记这些养护操作,这样不仅使得种植花卉成为人们生活中的一个负担,而且一旦养护过程出现问题将会造成较大损失。因此,为解决上述问题,针对名贵花卉的种植设计了一款在无人照料情况下也能得到及时养护的智能花卉远程养护装置,选择设计了基于Arduino mega2560的主控板卡控制花架的各项功能,搭载传感器及摄像头图像采集模块,该装置中为适应不同大小花盆,托盘可以调整大小并且夹紧植物,根据各传感器收集光照环境信息,托盘可以定时旋转一定角度,满足盆栽需定期转换受光面的需求;同时可以让盆栽在自动、手动两种模式下控制定时定量补水施肥。整体全部功能均可利用绿色能源供电并通过APP远程控制完成人机交互智能化管理。The cultivation of rare flowers and plants requires varying and generally high external conditions such as water, fertilizers, soil, and lighting, people always forget these maintenance operations in daily life because they are too busy working and living, which not only makes the cultivation of flowers become a burden in people’s life, but also causes great losses once the maintenance process problems. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, an intelligent remote flower mainte-nance device that can be timely maintained under unattended conditions is designed for the plant-ing of rare flowers. The main control board card based on Arduino mega2560 is designed to control various functions of the flower stand, equipped with sensors and camera image acquisition module. In this device, in order to adapt to different sizes of flower pots, The tray can adjust the size and clamp the plants. According to the light environment information collected by various sensors, the tray can rotate at a certain Angle regularly to meet the needs of pot plants to change the surface of the light at regular intervals. At the same time, the pot can be controlled in automatic and manual two modes of timing quantitative water fertilization. All functions can be powered by green energy and complete intelligent human-computer interaction management through APP remote control.

关 键 词：人机交互 远程控制 智能化管理 名贵花卉 养护过程 绿色能源 光照环境 工业互联网 

分 类 号：TP3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]