词汇语用学的“七属性”和相应的“七原则”  

Seven Lexical Attributes and Their Corresponding Governing Principles

作　　者：侯国金[1] 

机构地区：[1]华侨大学外国语学院,泉州

出　　处：《现代语言学》2014年第4期232-243,共12页Modern Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科项目“语用翻译学:寓意言谈翻译研究”(12BYY017);教育部社科项目“词汇—构式语用学:语用翻译学的第一座桥”(12XJA740008);“华侨大学科研基金资助项目”的前期成果。

摘　　要：文章的“词汇语用观”论述了词汇的七个根本属性以及约束或操纵它们的“语用原则”:可谓性和可谓原则;可解性和清晰原则;关联性和关联原则;省力性和省力原则;象似性和象似原则;得体性和得体原则;语效性和语效原则。不过,词汇的各个属性和相应的原则不是完全或完美的一一对应。在实际语言分析中完全可以采用一属性对多原则,或一原则对多属性的做法。因此,任何一个词汇属性都可以用不止一个语用原则来解释,反之亦然。The lexical pragmatic view of this thesis formulates the seven lexical attributes and their corres-ponding governing principles: expressibility plus expressibility principle, processibility plus clarity principle, relevance plus relevance principle, effortlessness plus principle of least effort, iconicity plus iconicity principle, felicity plus felicity principle, and effectiveness plus effectiveness principle. It is pointed out, however, that these attributes and their corresponding principles do not really enjoy absolute correspondence elegance, so that in actual linguistic analysis the approach of one attribute plus more than one principle, or one principle plus more than one attribute, is possible and on the other hand, any of the seven attributes can be accounted by more than one principle designated, and vice versa.

关 键 词：词汇语用学 七属性 七原则 关联 语效 

分 类 号：F2[经济管理—国民经济]