浅谈“云”的类词缀化  

On the Quasi Affixation of “yun”

作　　者：符祖歌 

机构地区：[1]烟台大学,山东 烟台

出　　处：《现代语言学》2020年第5期710-714,共5页Modern Linguistics

摘　　要：“云”作为实词是汉语中的基本词汇,在汉语中早已有之。“云”在“云X”格式中词义虚化,脱离本义,成为类词缀。“云”一般只能放在词根之前,与词根组成“云X”结构,其中的“云”的意义可能是从云的缥缈、若有似无给人的虚拟感,占据超大空间的超大规模感,以及能够由小水滴聚成大云团的高扩张性这些特点与互联网的特点对应地引申而来的。在“云X”的语境框架下,能够出现的词逐渐增多,其能产性较高且有继续增加的潜力。通过分析发现,“云”这个类词缀的产生,是由语言接触、社会进步和科技发展、心理作用、语言的经济性原则等因素共同作用的结果。As a notional word, “yun” is a basic word in Chinese, which has existed in Chinese for a long time. In the form of “yun X”, the word meaning of “yun” becomes virtual, breaking away from its original meaning and becoming a quasi affix. Generally, “yun” can only be placed before the root and form the “yun X” structure with the root. The meaning of “yun” may be derived from the ethereal nature of the cloud, the virtual feeling if there is nothing, the super large-scale sense of occupying a large space, and the high expansibility of small water droplets gathering into large clouds, which are corresponding to the characteristics of the Internet. In the context of “yun X”, the number of words that can appear gradually increases, and its productivity is high and has the potential to continue to increase. Through the analysis, it is found that the formation of “yun” affixes is the result of language contact, social progress and technological development, psychological function, economic principle of language and other factors.

关 键 词：类词缀 意义虚化 成因 

分 类 号：H31[语言文字—英语]