扬州方言“到”的语法化  

Grammaticalization of Dao (到) in Yangzhou Dialect

作　　者：丁玮明 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学汉藏语研究院,云南 昆明

出　　处：《现代语言学》2021年第5期1277-1285,共9页Modern Linguistics

摘　　要：扬州方言“到”具有三种性质:动词“到1”、介词“到2”和助词“到3”。用作虚词的“到2”和“到3”都源于动词“到1”的语法化,“到1”发展出结果补语的用法为动词虚化创造了条件,“到2”和“到3”功能的实现都依赖“V + 到 + (O)”的句法环境。“到3”有持续体标记、方式标记和语气标记三种功能,其中持续体标记直接来源于“到1”,另外两种功能是“到3”由持续体标记进一步发展的结果。The word dao (到) in Yangzhou dialect has three properties marked as dao1 (到1), dao2 (到2) and dao3 (到3). Dao1 (到1) is a verb, dao2 (到2) is a preposition, dao3 (到3) is an auxiliary word. Dao2 (到2) and dao3 (到3) which serve as function words both derived from the grammaticalization of verb dao1 (到1). Dao1 (到1)’s acquisition of capability of being complement of result creates the conditions for the verb’s grammaticalization, because the use of dao2 (到2) and dao3 (到3) is based on the syntactic construction “V + dao (到) + (O)”. Dao3 (到3) can be used as durative aspect mark, manner mark and modal mark. The function of durative aspect mark is directly extended from the verb dao1 (到1), and then develops to the other two functions.

关 键 词：扬州方言 到 语法化 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]