人际功能视角下美国总统就职演讲的对比分析——以特朗普和拜登为例  

A Comparative Analysis of American Presidents’ Inaugural Speeches from the Perspective of Interpersonal Function—Taking Trump and Biden as Examples

作　　者：郭彤 高洋[1] 王晓晨 

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学外国语学院,辽宁 大连

出　　处：《现代语言学》2022年第1期161-168,共8页Modern Linguistics

摘　　要：韩礼德认为人际功能是运用语言来表达社会和个人的关系,同时反映了说话人的身份和地位。本文选用了人际功能理论,从语气、人称和情态对特朗普和拜登的就职演讲文本展开了对比分析。研究表明,两者的文本既有共性又有个性。共性是:在人称方面,通过对比数据可以得出两者使用第一人称的频率最高,而较少使用第三人称。从情态角度分析,中量值情态动词占比最高。从语气系统这一角度分析,二者都不约而同地使用了大量的陈述句式。而区别在于:在人称方面,相较于特朗普,拜登使用了更多的第二人称和第三人称。而在情态系统方面,相比较而言,拜登使用高量值和低量值情态动词的频率也相对较高。Halliday believes that interpersonal function is the use of language to express the relationship between society and individuals and reflects the identity and status of the speaker. Based on the interpersonal function theory, this paper makes a comparative analysis of Trump’s and Biden’s inaugural speeches from the perspectives of mood, person and modality. The research shows that the two texts have both commonness and individuality. The commonness is: in terms of person, through the comparative data, it can be concluded that the two use the first person the most frequently and use the third person less. From the perspective of modality, the proportion of medium value modal verbs is the highest. From the perspective of mood system, they both use a large number of declarative sentences. The difference is that Biden uses more second person and third person than trump. In the aspect of modal system, Biden uses high and low modal verbs more frequently.

关 键 词：人际功能 就职演讲 对比研究 

分 类 号：H315[语言文字—英语]