近代维吾尔语的句法结构演变——以文献《巴布尔传》中的定中短语结构为例  

Syntactic Change of Middle Uyghur—Taking the Attributive Structure in the Manuscript of Baburnama as an Example

作　　者：吾麦尔江•吾吉艾合麦提 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学中国少数民族语言研究院,北京

出　　处：《现代语言学》2022年第4期569-577,共9页Modern Linguistics

摘　　要：在语言演变中,内部和外部因素都对其产生一定的影响。维吾尔语句法结构是从古代维吾尔语、近代维吾尔语,又到现代维吾尔语,在其演变过程中与其他语言的接触和语言的内部变化对它的短语结构产生了一些影响。近代维吾尔语是从古代维吾尔语的基础上发展而来的,它又是现代维吾尔语的前身,虽然近代维吾尔语的定中结构中体现许多波斯语和阿拉伯语句法结构的影响和特征,但是总体上来讲它继承并保持了维吾尔语固有的句法结构特点。本文通过历史比较语言学的方法,对近代维吾尔语和现代维吾尔语中的定中结构短语进行比较,找出不同时期维吾尔语短语结构的共同点和异同,从而根据文献中的语言事实来说明句法结构的历史演变。Internal and external factors often cause linguistic change in the course of language development. The Uyghur language is from Old Uyghur, Middle Uyghur to Modern Uyghur. In the process of language change, the contact with other languages and the internal change of language have some impacts on its phrase structures. Middle Uyghur is developed from Old Uyghur, and it is also the predecessor of Modern Uyghur. Although some attributive structures of Middle Uyghur reflect the influence and features of Persian and Arabic constituents, however, it generally inherits and maintains the basic structure of Uyghur language. Through the method of historical comparative linguistics, this paper compares the inherited structure phrases in Middle Uyghur and Modern Uyghur, finds out the similarities and differences of attributive phrases in different periods of the language, and explains the syntactic change based on the language facts from linguistic perspective.

关 键 词：句法演变 《巴布尔传》 定中结构 近代维吾尔语 历史语言学 

分 类 号：H215[语言文字—少数民族语言]