正式体动宾式带宾语现象与句法分析  

The Phenomenon and Syntactic Analysis of Formal Verb-Abject Tense with Object

作　　者：吴睿瑄 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学,北京

出　　处：《现代语言学》2022年第6期1404-1410,共7页Modern Linguistics

摘　　要：现代汉语中一些正式体动宾式现在可以带宾语,并且数量在持续增多。[动宾式 + 宾语]结构的出现,是汉语里一类特殊的现象。本文以新出现的[动宾式 + 宾语]这一现象为研究对象,在前人研究基础上,首先分析新出现的带宾语的动宾式的特点,再从语体语法视角分析[动宾式 + 宾语]这一结构的正式程度,最后从轻动词句法理论对动宾式带宾语这一句法结构背后的规律进行解释。新出现的动宾式在搭配上有众多特点,这与它的正式性和泛时空性有关,属于正式体语法范畴。在句法结构上,由于轻动词无语音实现,触发句子成分的“移位”,从而使得动宾式可以带宾语。这个构造自身的众多特点及正式度,是[动宾式 + 宾语]结构得以广泛使用的根本原因。Some formal verb-object forms in modern Chinese can now carry an object, and the number of them continues to increase. The emergence of [verb-object + object] structure is a special kind of phenomenon in Chinese. In this paper, we use the light verb syntactic theory to explain the syntactic structure of [verb-object + object] on the basis of previous studies. It is a construction that allows the verb-object tense to carry the object by triggering the “displacement” of the sentence constituents with unaccented light verbs. The many features and formality of this construction are the reasons why the [verb-object + object] construction is widely used.

关 键 词：动宾式 轻动词 语体语法 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]