谈谈网络流行语“乙”类词  

Talk about the Internet Catchphrase “Yi” Class Words

作　　者：王香容 

机构地区：[1]淮北师范大学文学院,安徽 淮北

出　　处：《现代语言学》2023年第7期3188-3192,共5页Modern Linguistics

摘　　要：当代年轻人用“乙里乙气”来形容自己在面对上级或者地位比自己高的人时谦卑恭敬的样子,于是“乙”字被网友频繁用来表达自己的卑微姿态,从而出现了许多含“乙”的新词汇,如“恐乙己”“乙德抱怨”等词。“乙”表谦卑恭敬、唯唯诺诺、迎合讨好等新义是由其基本义“次一等的、第二”引申产生。“乙”类词的这种新义是通过“乙”的隐喻和旧词新用的方式衍生出来的,其能流行的动因有:一是符合语言的经济性原则;二是与使用者的心理因素有关;三是能够满足人们的社会心理。“乙”类词的流行,也反映了当代社会的一些现象,也能够看出其背后隐藏着的当代社交关系以及年轻人一代的心理现状。研究网络流行语“乙”类词,能够丰富我们对于新兴词语的认识,也能够提供一些研究新词语的方法,对语言演变的研究具有一定的意义。Contemporary young people use “yiliyiqi” to describe their humility in the face of superior or higher status than their own appearance, so “yi” is frequently used to express their humble post-ure, so there are many new words containing “yi”, such as “kongyiji” “yidebaoyuan” and other words. “yi” table humble, obedient, pandering and other new meaning is produced by its basic meaning “the second, second” extension. The new meaning of “yi” is derived from the metaphor of “yi” and the new use of old words. Its popular reasons include: first, it conforms to the economic principle of language;second, it is related to the psychological factors of users;third, it can satisfy people’s social psychology. The popularity of “yi” also reflects some phenomena in contemporary society, and can also see the hidden contemporary social relations and the psychological status of the young generation. The study of the Internet buzzword “yi” can enrich our understanding of new words, and can also provide some methods of studying new words, which has certain significance for the study of language evolution.

关 键 词：乙 词义衍生 流行动因 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]