睢宁话句末助词“的”使用概况  

The Usage Condition of the Sentence-Final Particle “De” (的) in Suining Dialect

作　　者：谢驰 

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学文学院,江苏 徐州

出　　处：《现代语言学》2023年第8期3529-3535,共7页Modern Linguistics

摘　　要：睢宁话句末助词“的”有三种使用情况:构成对比焦点句的“的a”、表示新事态变化的“的b”、描述正在发生的事件的“的c”,它们的使用情况分别是:“的a”同普通话中的用法类似,可以构成对比焦点句,但使用条件略有不同;“的b”同普通话中的“了2”用法类似,但是不能描述一些客观真理或阐述一些道义,必须保证事件发展的连贯性;“的c”带有肯定意味只能描述正在发生并可能持续发生的事件。现代汉语方言和普通话既存在共性,又各具个性,本文从睢宁话和普通话的对比入手,详尽地分析了句末助词“的”的使用情况,为北方官话语法层面的深入研究提供了一定的参考。There are three types of usage of the auxiliary word “De” (的) at the end of a sentence in the Suining dialect: “Dea” (的a) forms a comparative focus sentence;“Deb” (的b) represents a new change in the situation;and “Dec” (的c) describes an ongoing event. Their usage is as follows: “Dea” (的a) is similar to its usage in Mandarin, where it can form contrastive focus sentences, but with slightly different conditions;The usage of “Deb” (的b) is similar to that of “Le2” (了2) in Mandarin, but it cannot be used to describe objective truths or express moral opinions;it must ensure the coherence of event de-velopment;“Dec” (的c) carries an affirmative meaning and can only describe events that are cur-rently happening or likely to continue happening. Modern Chinese dialects and Mandarin share similarities and have their own characteristics. This article starts with a comparison between the Suining dialect and Mandarin, providing a detailed analysis of the usage of the particle “De” (的) at the end of sentences, which offers a reference for in-depth research on the grammar of Northern Mandarin dialects.

关 键 词：的 睢宁话 了₂ 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]