“口水”词义延伸的隐喻研究  

A Metaphorical Study on the Extended Word Meaning of “Koushui”

作　　者：朱彩云 李国宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]西华大学外国语学院,四川 成都

出　　处：《现代语言学》2023年第10期4260-4264,共5页Modern Linguistics

摘　　要：隐喻是词义延伸的主要认知方式之一。当义项以隐喻思维扩展时,是辐射式的延伸,各义项之间具有“相似性”的特征。本研究搜索并筛选了“口水”的相关语料,并从隐喻的角度探讨“口水”一词的词义延伸过程。研究发现,“口水”的延伸义或从“口水”直接映射而来,或从“口水”间接映射而来,但无论是何种映射方式,各义项的语义特征都与“口水”原本的生理特征存在或多或少的“相似性”。隐喻使得“口水”获得了丰富的义项,满足了语用的需要。Metaphor is one of the main cognitive ways of word meaning extension. When the meanings are ex-tended by metaphorical thinking, it is a radial extension, and there is a feature of “similarity” be-tween the meanings. This study searched and sifted the relevant corpus of “koushui”, and discussed the extension process of the word “koushui” from the perspective of metaphor. It is found that the extended sense of “koushui” is either directly or indirectly mapped from the original meaning of “koushui”, but no matter which mapping method, the semantic features of each sense are more or less “similar” to the original physiological characteristics of “koushui”. Metaphor makes “koushui” acquire rich meanings and meets the needs of pragmatics.

关 键 词：口水 词义延伸 隐喻 

分 类 号：H31[语言文字—英语]