纳西语奉科话声调研究  

A Study on the Tones of Fengke Dialect in Naxi Language

作　　者：树银凤 

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学民族文化学院,云南 昆明

出　　处：《现代语言学》2023年第11期4817-4827,共11页Modern Linguistics

摘　　要：奉科话是丽江玉龙纳西族自治县奉科镇纳西族使用的纳西语方言,该方言的声调有高(55)、中(33)、低(11)三个平调,低中升调(13)主要出现在双音节固有词和借词中。奉科话声调类型上属于平调型。通过跨方言比较,作者发现声调对应关系复杂如:低中升调(13)与其他方言声调对应关系呈现一对多现象。从共时的角度,作者对奉科话声调进行描写,阐述了其声调类型、特点以及与其他方言的声调对应关系。对奉科话声调的描写为纳语组语言研究提供了新的语音线索,同时为奉科话的方言划分、语言记录提供了参考资料。Fengke dialect is a Naxi language dialect used by the Naxi people in Fengke town, Yulong Naxi Au-tonomous county, Lijiang. The dialect exhibits three level tones: High (55), middle (33), and low (11), with a rising tone (13) mainly appearing in disyllabic native words and loanwords. The tonal patterns in Fengke dialect belong to the level tone category. Through cross-dialect comparisons, the author found that the tonal correspondences are complex such as: rising tone (13) and other dialect tones is complex, showing a one-to-many relationship. With a synchronic perspective, the author describes the tonal patterns, characteristics, and correspondences with other dialects in Fengke di-alect. The description of the tonal patterns in Fengke dialect provides new phonetic clues for the study of Naxi languages, while also serving as a reference for dialect classification and language documentation of Fengke dialect.

关 键 词：三平调 对应关系 奉科话 纳西语 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]