浅析先秦经典中“危”字的字义  

Analysis of the Word Meaning of the Word “Wei” in the Pre-Qin Classics

作　　者：袁晔瑞 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西 西安

出　　处：《现代语言学》2024年第1期562-567,共6页Modern Linguistics

摘　　要：“危”字是古代经典中的常用字,“危”及其义项的发展演变对于古代汉语词义研究有着重要意义。文中采用认知语言学的多义词由核心本义引申的理论,分析了先秦经典中的相关语料,归纳得出,“危”字的本义是在高处而畏惧,进一步引申为危险、危难,忧惧、畏惧,高、高耸,端正、正直,偏、侧等义。The word “Wei” is a common word used in ancient classics. The development and evolution of “Wei” and its meaning are of great significance for the study of word meaning in ancient Chinese. The paper uses the theory of cognitive linguistics extended from the core original meaning, analyzes the relevant corpora in the pre-Qin classics, and concludes that the original meaning of the word “Wei” is to fear at high places, and further extended to hazard, peril, fear, threat, high, towering, upright, integrity, partial and side meanings.

关 键 词：“危” 字义 核心本义 引申义 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]